Harold and the Purple Crayon, by Crockett Johnson

Join Harold as he draws his way through a wonderful adventure using his purple crayon as his guide.

 Materials

  • Paint chip samples (these can be gotten free most anywhere paint is sold)  Get 2 of each sample that you collect.
  • Waxed paper cut into 8 inch strips
  • Yarn, many colors or just one. Cut into lengths of 6-12 inches

Vocabulary

  • Adventure-a journey or an exploration to some place new or special.

Before Reading the Story

            Ask the children if they can think of things that are red. Younger children may only be able to name concrete items in your room. Older children should be able to use their minds eye to recall things that they have seen that are red. Do this also with one or two other colors ending with asking, “what is purple”? After the children have named any purple things that they can think of, tell them that the story today is about a purple adventure. Explain to the children that an adventure is to go on a journey or exploration to someplace new or special. Give the children time to respond (My Mom and Dad and me went to the beach and spended the night, I like to go to the park). Tell the children that your story today is about a boy named Harold who goes on an adventure with his purple crayon.

Language Development/Listening & Understanding; understands an increasingly complex and varied vocabulary.

Reading the Story

As you read the story, slow down at parts where Harold is drawing. Can the children guess what he is going to draw by looking at the picture and listening to your clue? (He needed something to walk on, he didn’t want to get lost in the forest so he made just one, suddenly he realized what was happening, picnics made him hungry, etc).

Literacy/Book Knowledge & Appreciation; demonstrates progress in abilities to retell and dictate stories from book sand experiences; to act out stories in dramatic play; and to predict what will happen next in a story.

 After Reading the Story

            Ask the children to recall all the things that Harold drew with his purple crayon. Ask the children if they might be able to guess what color crayon Harold liked best. Take 4 different color crayons and put them in 4 areas of your classroom. Ask the children to walk to the color that they like best. Count the number of children at each color station. Leave the one with the most children and add 3 more colors. Ask the children to again walk to the color that they like best.   Again, count the number of children at each color station. Which one had the most this time? If the same had the most both times, announce that today the color ______had the most votes. If a different color had the most votes, take the top two colors and put them out. Have the children walk to the color that they like best. Count how many children are at the two color stations. Then say, after this final color vote today, the color ________had the most votes.

Literacy/Book Knowledge & Appreciation; demonstrates progress in abilities to retell and dictate stories from book sand experiences; to act out stories in dramatic play; and to predict what will happen next in a story.  AND Mathematics/Number & Operations; demonstrates increasing interest and awareness of numbers and counting as a means for solving problems and determining quantity.  

Discovery

Put out red, blue, and white paint at the easel today, encourage the children to make shades of purple.

Science/Scientific Knowledge; shows increased awareness and beginning understanding of changes in materials  and cause-effect relationships.

Music and Movement

Go on a Bear Hunt with the children.

Teacher says a line and the children repeat it back.

We’re goin’ on a bear hunt
(We’re goin’ on a bear hunt)
We’re going to catch a big one,
(We’re going to catch a big one,)
I’m not scared
(I’m not scared)
What a beautiful day!
(What a beautiful day!)
Uh-uh!
Grass!
Long wavy grass.
We can’t go over it.
We can’t go under it.
Oh no!
We’ve got to go through it!
Swishy swashy! Swishy swashy! Swishy swashy!
(make a motion swishy swashy and do with the children)
Chorus: We’re going on a bear hunt…
Uh-uh!
A river!
A deep cold river.
We can’t go over it.
We can’t go under it.
Oh no!
We’ve got to go through it!
Splash splosh! Splash splosh! Splash splosh!
(make a motion for splash splosh and do it with the children)
Chorus: We’re going on a bear hunt…
Uh-uh!
Mud!
Thick oozy mud.
We can’t go over it,
We can’t go under it.
Oh no!
We’ve got to go through it!
Squelch squerch! Squelch squerch! Squelch squerch!
(make a motion for squelch squerch and do it with the children)
Chorus: We’re going on a bear hunt…
Uh-uh!
A forest!
A big dark forest.
We can’t go over it.
We can’t go under it.
Oh no!
We’ve got to go through it!
Stumble trip! Stumble trip! Stumble trip!
(make a motion for stumble trip and do it with the children)
Chorus: We’re going on a bear hunt…
Uh-uh!
A snowstorm!
A swirling whirling snowstorm.
We can’t go over it.
We can’t go under it.
Oh no!
We’ve got to go through it!
Hooo wooo! Hooo wooo! Hooo wooo!
Chorus: We’re going on a bear hunt…
Uh-uh!
A cave!
A narrow gloomy cave.
We can’t go over it.
We can’t go under it.
We’ve got to go through it!
Tiptoe! Tiptoe! Tiptoe!
WHAT’S THAT!
One shiny wet nose!
Two big furry ears!
Two big goggly eyes!
IT’S A BEAR!
Quick!
Back through the cave!
Tiptoe! Tiptoe! Tiptoe!
Back through the snowstorm!
Hoooo woooo! Hoooo woooo! Hoooo woooo!
Back through the forest!
Stumble trip! Stumble trip! Stumble trip!
Back through the mud!
Squelch squerch! Squelch squerch! Squelch squerch!
Back through the river!
Splash splosh! Splash splosh! Splash splosh!
Back through the grass!
Swishy swashy! Swishy swashy! Swishy swashy!
Get to our front door.
Open the door.
Up the stairs
Oh no!

Language Development/Listening & Understanding; understands an increasingly complex and varied vocabulary.  

Blocks

Ask the children if they can remember something that Harold made on his adventure. Encourage the children to try to build whatever it was that Harold drew that they recalled. (a boat, buildings, a sidewalk)

Literacy/Book Knowledge & Appreciation; demonstrates progress in abilities to retell and dictate stories from book sand experiences; to act out stories in dramatic play; and to predict what will happen next in a story. AND Approaches to Learning/Engagement & Persistence; demonstrates increasing ability to set goals and develop and follow through on plans.

Art

Put out the many pieces of yarn that you have cut from 6-12 inches in length. Put out bowls of school glue with forks. Show the children how to dip a piece of yarn into the glue and then lay it on the waxed paper. Allow the children to add as many pieces of yarn as they like but tell them that they all must cross over another piece of yarn. Once the children have finished their yarn art, lay it flat to dry. When completely dry, carefully peel from the waxed paper, attach a string/yarn, and hang it from the ceiling or door frame.

Creative Arts/Art; develops growing abilities to plan, work independently, and demonstrate care and persistence in a variety of art projects.    

Sand and Water

            In the story Harold made an ocean. Fill the table up with water today  and  float and sink items to explore.  Science/scientific Skills & Methods; begins to participate in simple investigations to test observations, discuss differences, and comparisons among objects and materials.

Library and Writing

            Put out purple crayons, markers, and pencils today. Encourage the children to draw their own adventure. Write their dictations of their artwork or adventure on the bottom of the page or on a piece of paper attached.

Literacy/Early Writing; begins to represent stories and experiences through pictures, dictation, and in play.

 Dramatic Play

            In the story Harold drew a picnic. Encourage the children to use a small blanket and a basket to pretend to cook and go on a picnic adventure. Move your dramatic table out of the way and have the children set up their blanket on the floor and spread out all the foods they cooked.

Creative Arts/Dramatic Play; participates in a variety of dramatic play activities that become more extended and complex.  AND Social & Emotional Development/Cooperation; shows increasing abilities to use compromise and discussion in working, playing, and resolving conflicts with peers.

Math and Manipulatives

            Put out your pairs of paint samples for the children to match. For younger children I usually put out maybe two shades of green, two of red, etc.. For older children I put out many shades of similar colors so the children must really examine and sort. Try using many shades of purple today with the children.

Mathematics/Geometry & Spatial Sense; shows growth in matching, sorting, putting in a series, and regrouping objects according to one or two attributes such as color, shape, or size.

Outdoor Play

            If you have a parachute, take it outside today and play Color Change. Have each child hold a loop or a color on the parachute. Practice making waving motions up and down while holding onto the parachute. This works best if you have two teachers evenly spaced. Once the children have the hang of making the parachute wave up and down, call out a color as you begin an upward wave. “All children holding red run under the parachute”! The children holding red let go and run under the parachute and come back out to hold on somewhere else before the parachute makes a down wave. Continue until the children lose interest.

Language Development/Listening & Understanding; shows progress in understanding and following simple and multi-step directions.

Transitions

            Dismiss the children to the next activity by colors today. If you are wearing the color ______, you may go line up. Have the children show you the color on their clothing.

Mathematics/Geometry & Spatial Sense; shows growth in matching, sorting, putting in a series, and regrouping objects according to one or two attributes such as color, shape, or size.

Dear Parent, today we read a story about a boy who drew many objects using his purple crayon. Give your child paper and crayons/pencil and encourage them to draw you something special. Or help your child review their colors by going on a color walk through the house. How many things can your child find that are purple in 3 minutes? Play this game using several colors that you may be helping your child to learn.

Diego, by Jeannette Winter

This is the story of a famous Mexican artist/muralist, Diego Rivera.  It is written in simple text so that even young children can love and appreciate the inspiration of his vibrant colors and style.  It is a good way to introduce fine arts to children.

Materials

  • Visit the Diegorivera.com web site to find a picture that you can share with the children. I have chosen La Noche de los Pores.                                  
  • Colored chalk
  • Watercolors
  • A variety of paper types to watercolor on (construction, printer, waxed, cardboard, and newspaper).                         

Vocabulary

  • Artist (Someone who creates paintings or other creative works)
  • Mural (a very large painting, usually painted onto a wall)

Before Reading the Story

Show the children the picture that you have chosen and begin by encouraging the children to talk about the picture.  What do they see?  How many people are in the picture?  What are they doing?  Do you see the baby wrapped in the blue blanket?  Do you ever nap or rest with your family members?  How do you feel when you are all snuggled in with your family?

Approaches to Learning/Initiative & Curiosity; grows in eagerness to learn about and discuss a growing range of topics, ideas, and tasks.

Explain that this picture was painted by a man named Diego Rivera.  Mr. Rivera was an artist.  Tell the children that they also are artists.  When they draw or paint they are making art work.  Explain that some people choose to be artists for a job.

Social & Emotional Development/Knowledge of Families & Communities; develops growing awareness if jobs and what is required to perform them.

Reading the Story

Introduce the book.  As you read, note the images on the pages.  Talk about how Diego drew things that he saw in the world.  Note any picture hanging on the wall that a child might have drawn that depicts something from their life.  Let the children know that they are artists too.

Creative Arts/Art; begins to understand and share opinions about artistic products and experiences.

After Reading the Story

Tell the children that today you are going to all practice being artists.  Explain that some artists are painters like Diego and other artists are dancers and sculptures, and actors, and singers.  Explain that today we are going to use our imaginations and creativity to be artists.

Social & Emotional Development/Knowledge of Families & Communities; develops growing awareness of jobs and what is required of them.

Discovery

Let the children experiment with water color paints on a variety of paper types.

Science/Scientific Skills & Methods; develops increased ability to observe and discuss common properties, differences and comparisons among objects and materials.

Music and Movement

 Sing or chant  The Rainbow Song.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRTdq0VsLGQ

Red and yellow and pink and green,

Purple and orange and blue.

I can sing a rainbow, sing a rainbow, sing a rainbow

How about you?

(give children slips of color and as you sing, they can hold up their colors accordingly)

Mathematics/Geometry & Spatial Sense; shows growth in matching, sorting, putting in a series, and regrouping objects according to one or two attributes such as color, shape, or size.

Put on instrumental music and give each child a scarf. Encourage them to dance with the scarf.  Can they throw the scarf into the air and then catch it, twirl it over their head, or make a circle around their body?   Explain that dancers are a different kind of artist

Creative Arts/Movement; expresses through movement and dancing what is felt and heard in various musical tempos and styles.  AND Language Development/Listening & Understanding; shows progress in understanding and following simple and multi-step directions.

Blocks

Diego used to make murals on walls.  Ask the children if they can build a large wall today.

Language Development/Listening & Understanding; shows progress in understanding and following simple and multi-step directions.  AND Physical Health & Development/Fine Motor SKills; grows in hand-eye coordination in building with blocks, putting together puzzles, reproducing shapes and patterns, stringing beads, and using scissors.

Art

Put pieces of dark construction paper on the easel today and let the children draw with colored chalk.  Try dipping the chalk into a cup of water for a different effect. 

Creative Arts/Art; gains ability in using different art media and materials in a variety of ways for creative expression and representation.

Put a still life on the table and encourage the children to try to draw what they see.  This should be something simple like several flowers in a vase or a stick with leaves attached.

Creative Arts/ Art; progresses in abilities to create drawings, paintings, models,  and other art  creations that are more detailed, creative, or realistic.

Library and Writing

Bring in art books that the children can look through. As the children look, talk about the images on the page.  Help the children be aware of art and artistic styles.

Literacy/Book Knowledge & Appreciation; shows growing interest in reading-related activities, such as asking to have a favorite book read; choosing to look at books; drawing pictures based on stories; asking to take books home; going to the library;and engaging in pretend-reading with other children.  AND Approaches to Learning/Initiative & Curiosity; grows in eagerness t learn about and discuss a growing range of topics, ideas, and tasks.

Have the children are practice writing their names today, explain to them that artists should always write their names on their artwork so that people will know who painted or drew the beautiful work.  

Literacy/Early Writing; progresses from using scribbles, shapes, or pictures to represent ideas, to using letter-like symbols, to copying or writing familiar words such as their own name.  AND Literacy/Early Writing; develops understanding that writing is a way of communicating for a variety of purposes.

Sand and Water

Dampen the sand today and add plastic bowls or sand forms to fill and make castles/shapes.  Tell the children that they are like sculptures creating shapes in the sand.  For young children this can be slightly difficult.  Show them how to count 1-2-3 and then quickly turn the plastic form over, tap the top lightly and carefully pull off the form to expose the shaped sand.

Physical Health & Development/Fine Motor Skills; develops growing strength, dexterity, and control needed to use tools such as scissors, paper punch, stapler, and hammer.

Dramatic Play

Put out a doctor kit today.  Remind the children that Diego spent much of his childhood very ill. Encourage the children to pretend to be doctors and get the dolls or each other well.

Social & Emotional Development/Knowledge of Families & Communities; develops growing awareness if jobs and what is required to perform them.

Outdoor Play

            Ahead of time take a large roll of paper and draw a simple mural outline.  It could be something like a flower garden or a giant school bus.  Tape it to the wall or fence and then bring out your paints and encourage all the children to help paint the mural.  Praise the children for all working so well together on the mural. You can suggest that they try to stay inside the lines but do not worry if they do not.  If you add flour to the paint, it will thicken it so that it is less drippy.

Social & Emotional Development/Cooperation; shows increasing abilities to use compromise and discussion in working, playing, and resolving conflicts with peers.

Take chalk outside to draw on the sidewalk.

Transitions

Bring in a second artwork by Diego or another artist. As the children move to the next activity,  ask each to answer a specific questions that related to the art work or to make an observation about the piece.

Creative Arts/Art; begins to understand and share opinions about artistic products and experiences.

Resources

La Noche de los Pobres
Landscape
Tortilla Maker
The Flower Vendor