Yoko, by Rosemary Wells

Yoko is taking her favorite lunch to school today, homemade sushi. But at lunch the children make fun of her unusual meal. Find out how her teacher helps her to feel better about eating differently than the other children. This is a good book to talk about acceptance and the hurtfulness of teasing.

 Materials

  • Several sets of chopsticks (you can use unsharpened pencils also). Put a small rubber band around them so the children can more easily open and close the sticks.
  •  2 small bowls and a handful of puffballs
  • Pictures of foods

 Vocabulary

  • sushi-a food from Japan that is made with rice, fish, and vegetables that look like balls or rolls.

 Before Reading the Story

Start a conversation about favorite lunch time foods.  If you have a cook at your school  write a thank you not that tells some of the children’s favorite foods.  Remind the children that sometimes the lunch has a new item on the menu and that you encourage everyone to try a “no thank you helping at the least”.

Literacy/Early Writing; develops understanding that writing is a way of communicating for a variety of purposes.

Reading the Story

When you get to the page where Valerie blew the whistle and says, “Everybody out!” Ask the children why they think that Valerie did this (the children were teasing her, they were not being nice to the cat, they made fun of her).

Literacy/Book Knowledge & Appreciation; shows growing interest and involvement in listening to and discussing a variety of fiction, non-fiction and poetry.

 After Reading the Story

After you have read the story, ask again what happened at lunch that made Yoko so upset? Lead this into a discussion about kindness and not teasing others. Explain that teasing makes people feel sad and mad. Let the children know of any acts of kindness that you have seen in the last two days (Ann showed Michael how to open the paint jar so he could get more paint. Ryan told Paula he would give her a ride on the back of his tricycle when there were no more left. Alison told Sean “I like your new shoes”). Remind the children that if someone is teasing you, you can stand up for yourself and say, ”I don’t like it when you______”.

Social & Emotional Development/Self Control; develops growing understanding of how their actions affect others and begins to accept the consequences of their action. AND Social & Emotional Development/Social Relationships; progresses in responding sympathetically to peers who are in need, upset, hurt, angry; and in expressing empathy or caring to others.

Discovery

At lunch today, encourage all the children to try at least one bite of a new food. If you have a picky eater, ask someone who likes the food already to try to explain the taste before the picky eater tries his/her bite. Remind them that in the story the children decided that they would try everything!  Encourage all the children to try a No thank you helping of all foods served at lunch.

Social & Emotional Development/Cooperation; increases abilities to sustain interactions with peers b helping, sharing, and discussion.

Music and Movement

If you use any of the song titles from the story with your classroom, sing it with the children at your music time today. (The Good Morning Song, The Snack Time Song, The Friendly Song, The Clean Hands Song, and The School Bus Song).

Language Development/Listening & Understanding; demonstrates increasing ability to attend to and understand conversations, stories, songs, and poems.

Sing You Have To Eat Good Food to The Hokey Pokey https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfPg_GzC-HA

You have to eat good food to grow, grow, grow
You have to exercise to grow, grow, grow
You have to sleep at night to grow, grow, grow
Take good care of yourself.

Physical Health & development/Health Status & Practices; builds awareness and ability to follow basic health and safety rules such as fire safety, traffic and pedestrian safety, and responding appropriately  to potentially harmful objects, substances, and activities.

 Blocks

Challenge the children to make a table big enough for them to eat at. How many blocks did it take? What else did they use besides blocks?

Approaches to learning/Reasoning & Problem Solving; develops increasing ability to find more than one solution to a question, task, or problem.

 Art

Pretend to make sushi and practice rolling play dough. Give each child a lump of play dough and a roller. If you do not have rollers, cylinder blocks work well. Let the children practice rolling the dough out thin. After they have rolled it out, show them how to roll the dough into a long cylinder like shape. Let them use plastic knives to cut it into small sushi like pieces.

Physical Health & Development/Fine Motor Skills; develops growing strength, dexterity, and control needed to use tools such as scissors, paper punch, stapler, and hammer.

Sand and Water

Use dampened sand in the table today. Add some plates, pots and pans, and cooking utensils. The children can pretend to be making food.

Creative Arts/Dramatic Play; shows growing creativity and imagination in using materials and in assuming different roles in dramatic play situations.

 Library and Writing

Ask the children to draw a picture of their favorite lunch and then the teacher can write what they say it is underneath. Hang these on the wall, as ‘These are a few of our favorite meals’.

Literacy/Early Writing; begins to represent stories and experiences through pictures, dictation, and in play.  AND Literacy/Early Writing; develops understanding that writing is a way of communicating for a variety of purposes.

 Dramatic Play

Remind the children that in the story Yoko and Timothy pushed their desks together to play restaurant. Put out a takeout menu or restaurant props for the children today

Creative Arts/Dramatic Play; shows growing creativity and imagination in using materials and in assuming different roles in dramatic play situations.

Math and Manipulatives

Bring in several pairs of chopstick or make them using unsharpened pencils. Put out a bowl of puffballs and challenge the children to pick up the puffballs one at a time and drop them into another bowl.

Physical Health & Development/Fine Motor Skills; develops growing strength, dexterity, and control needed to use tools such as scissors, paper punch, stapler, and hammer.

Outdoor Play

Let the children make Garden Soup today.  Put out buckets, water, and scissors.  Show the children how to cut grass with the scissors to add to the soup as well as pine needles, rocks, bark, etc..

Creative Arts/Dramatic Play; shows growing creativity and imagination in using materials and in assuming different roles in dramatic play situations.  AND Approaches to learning/Initiative & Curiosity; approaches tasks and activities  with increased flexibility, imagination, and inventiveness.

 Transitions

Hold up a picture of a food and ask a child to name it. The child can then move on to the next activity.

Resources

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Five Little Monkeys Sitting in a Tree, by Eileen Christelow

            Teasing is not nice as these five monkeys learn. This is a fun counting/subtraction book based on a popular finger play.

Materials

  • Drawing monkey directions
  • Number line 1-5
  • A basket the children can use for picnic play
  • A deck of cards.
  • Bits of tree parts (bark, leaf, stickbud, seed)

Vocabulary

  • Snooze (a nap)
  • Scolds (to tell somebody off, to speak angrily to another)
  • Tease (to make somebody mad on purpose or to be purposely hurtful)

Before Reading the Story

            Tell the children that you want to talk to them about teasing.  Ask them if they know what it means to tease somebody?  Ask them how they feel when somebody teases them?  After the children have shared their experiences about teasing, tell them that you are going to play a game.  Have them make a thumbs up sign and tell them that when they hear a kind/friendly idea make a thumbs up.  When they hear a thoughtless or mean idea make a thumbs down.  Make up scenarios or use ones you have seen in your classroom and ask the children if it is a thumbs up or thumbs down?  After you have run several scenarios pass the children, older children might like to try making one up.  (You are playing in the blocks and another child comes in and goes right up to your building and knocks it down and laughs, is this a thumbs up, or thumbs down?  You are getting some water to put into the water table and you spill some on the floor by accident.  Another child comes over with a paper towel and helps you wipe it up, is this a thumbs up/down?  You fell down while running on the playground and someone laughs at you, thumbs up/down?)

Social & Emotional Development/Self-Control; develops growing understanding of how their actions affect others and begins to accept the consequences for their actions.

Reading the Story

            Tell the children that your story today is about 5 little monkeys who tease.  Hold up the cover and read the title.  Ask the children if anyone can guess who the monkeys might be teasing?

Literacy/Book Knowledge & Appreciation; shows growing interest and involvement in listening to and discussing a variety of fiction and non-fiction books and poetry.

After Reading the Story

            Ask the children why the mother monkey was scolding her children?  Do you think teasing is nice?  Why should we not tease (it hurts peoples feelings, it could make somebody mad, sad, cry).  What should you do if somebody is teasing you?  Have the children practice saying “Stop It, I don’t like that!”  Have them practice saying it loud.  Tell them if you as the teacher hear a child say this (Stop it I don’t like that) that you will come over to where they are and help them.  Have everyone practice saying it again.  Say it again loudly.

Social & Emotional Development/Self-Control; shows progress in expressing feelings, needs, and opinions in difficult situations and conflicts without harming themselves, others, or property.

Discovery

            Bring in parts of trees and magnifying glasses.  Help the children to name the bark, branch, bough, leaf, bud, and seed of the trees.

Science/Scientific Skills & Methods; begins to use senses and a variety of tools and simple measuring devices to gather information, investigate materials, and observe processes and relationships.

Music and Movement;

            Count 1-5 and back again. Hold up your fingers as you count. Count 1-5 in Spanish (uno, dos, tres, quatro, cinco, quatro, tres, dos, uno) or another language that you would like the children to be exposed to.

Mathematics/Number & Operations; develops increasing ability to count in sequence to 10 and beyond.

            Do the Crocodile, Crocodile chant.

Crocodile, crocodile long and green

Crocodile, crocodile with teeth so mean

He snapped at a fish

He snapped at a bee

He snapped at a frog

And he snapped at me.

He caught that fish

He caught that bee

He caught that frog

But he did not catch me!

Whew

Creative Arts/Music; participates with interest and enjoyment in a variety of music activities, including listening, singing, finger plays, games, and performances.

            Gather all the children into a circle and play Monkey See, Monkey Do.  One person starts off as the leader and everyone mimics their movements.  Take turns being the leader. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJ4a7007dV4

When (name) claps, claps, claps her hands

The monkeys clap, clap, clap their hands

Monkey see, Monkey do

Monkey do the same as you (point to the next leader.)

Begin again saying the person’s name and letting them choose the next action

Language Development/Listening & Understanding; shows progress in understanding and following simple and multiple-step directions.

Blocks

            Draw 5 monkeys, or let the children draw their own.  Cut around the monkey shapes and put a piece of tape onto the back.  The children can build with blocks and then add the 5 monkeys to swing from their structures.

Physical Health & Development/Fine Motor Skills; grows in hand-eye coordination in building with blocks, putting together puzzles, reproducing shapes and patterns, stringing beads, and using scissors.

Art

            Put sand into the paint at the easel today.  When it dries the surface will be a rough texture like a crocodiles back.  Put out green, brown, and white paint to simulate a crocodiles coloring.

Creative Arts/Art; begins to understand and share opinions about artistic products and experiences.

Library and Writing

            Show the children the How to Draw a Monkey page.  Encourage them to try to follow the steps and make five monkeys. 

Mathematics/Geometry & Spatial Sense; progresses in ability to put together and take apart shapes. AND Creative Art/Art; progresses in abilities to create drawings, paintings, models, and other art creations that are more detailed, creative, or realistic.

Sand and Water

            Put water into the table today.   Add several long blocks that the children can pretend are crocodiles.  They can bob these up and down or pour water over them. Add counting bears or similar manipulative, how many bears can the children float on the block/crocodiles back?

Mathematics/Number & Operations; begins to make use of one-to-one correspondence in counting objects and matching groups of objects.

Dramatic Play

            Bring in a basket and a towel or blanket.  The children can pretend to go on a picnic.

Creative Arts/ Dramatic Play; shows growing creativity and imagination in using materials and in assuming different roles in dramatic play situations. AND Literacy?book Knowledge & Appreciation; demonstrates progress in abilities to retell and dictate stories from books and experiences,; to act out stories in dramatic play; and to predict what will happen next in a story.

Math and Manipulatives

            Bring in a deck of cards.  Take out all the face cards.  Shuffle the cards and pass them out evenly between 2-4 players.  Have the children put their pile of cards face down in front of them.  On the count of three, everyone turns over their top card.  The person with the highest number gets to take all the cards and put them in a second pile beside them.  If two or more players turn over the same number, they must slap their card and say SNAP!  The one who says snap first gets to take all the cards and put them beside them.  Play until one person has all the cards or the children loose interest.

Mathematics/Number & Operations;begins to associate number concepts, vocabulary, quantities, and writen numerals in meaningful ways. AND Social & Emotional Development/Cooperation;develops increasing abilities to give and take in interactions,; to take turns in games and using materials; and to interact without being overly submissive or directive.

Outdoor Play 

            If you have a tree or structure to climb, let the children pretend to be the monkeys and the teacher can go about snapping like a crocodile at them.

Literacy?book Knowledge & Appreciation; demonstrates progress in abilities to retell and dictate stories from books and experiences,; to act out stories in dramatic play; and to predict what will happen next in a story.

Transitions

            As children move on to the next activity, hold up 1-5 fingers and say 4-1=? (Four take away one equals how many?)  Do different combinations and have the children figure out the math equation.  Make sure to use only 1-5 unless your children are older then try 1-10.  Use your fingers as a visual cue to help the children.

Mathematics/Number & Operations; develops increasing abilities to combine, separate and name “how many” concrete objects.

Resources

Monkey mask for dramatics